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</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn org">The Bluecoat</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="text-align: center"><span typeof="mw:File"></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="text-align: center"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1291884410">
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</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:180px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:180px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:180px"><span class="notpageimage noviewer" typeof="mw:File"></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:50.323%;left:43.278%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Bluecoat Chambers"></span></span></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location within Liverpool</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Former names</th><td class="infobox-data nickname">Bluecoat School <br> Bluecoat Chambers <br> Bluecoat Arts Centre</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#ededed;color:#000;">General information</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Architectural style</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="Queen_Anne_style_architecture" title="Queen Anne style architecture">Queen Anne</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Location</th><td class="infobox-data label">School Lane, <a href="Liverpool" title="Liverpool">Liverpool</a>,<br><a href="Merseyside" title="Merseyside">Merseyside</a>, England</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">
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</style><span class=" nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="geo:53.4042,-2.9839"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">53°24′15″N</span> <span class="longitude">2°59′02″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">53.4042°N 2.9839°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">53.4042; -2.9839</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Construction started</th><td class="infobox-data">1716</td></tr><tr class="note"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Completed</th><td class="infobox-data">1725</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#ededed;color:#000;">Website</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thebluecoat.org.uk/">www<wbr>.thebluecoat<wbr>.org<wbr>.uk</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table>
<p>Built in 1716–17 as a <a href="Charity_school" title="Charity school">charity school</a>, <b>Bluecoat Chambers</b> in School Lane is the oldest surviving building in central <a href="Liverpool" title="Liverpool">Liverpool</a>, <a href="England" title="England">England</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-pev_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pev-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Following the <a href="Liverpool_Blue_Coat_School" title="Liverpool Blue Coat School">Liverpool Blue Coat School</a>'s move to another site in 1906, the building was rented from 1907 onwards by the Sandon Studios Society.<sup id="cite_ref-story_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-story-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Based on the presence of this art society and the subsequent formation of the Bluecoat Society of Arts in 1927, the successor organisation laid claim to being the oldest <a href="Arts_centre" title="Arts centre">arts centre</a> in Great Britain, now called <b>the Bluecoat</b>.
</p>
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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2></div>
<p>The school was founded in 1708<sup id="cite_ref-BriefHistory_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BriefHistory-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> by the Reverend Robert Styth (died 1713<sup id="cite_ref-BriefHistory_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BriefHistory-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>), rector of Liverpool, and <a href="Bryan_Blundell" title="Bryan Blundell">Bryan Blundell</a>, a sea captain and later twice <a href="Lord_Mayor_of_Liverpool" title="Lord Mayor of Liverpool">Mayor of Liverpool</a> (1721–22 and 1728–29). Originally constructed in 1716–17, the building was extended until 1718 to function as a <a href="Boarding_school" title="Boarding school">boarding school</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-BriefHistory_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BriefHistory-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By the following year, it had 50&nbsp;children, with room for 100 more, and construction was finally completed in 1725.
</p><p>After the school moved to a new site in <a href="Wavertree" title="Wavertree">Wavertree</a> in 1906,<sup id="cite_ref-pev_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pev-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the building was threatened with demolition. It was rented out from 1907 to the Sandon Studios Society, an independent art school and art society. The building's future still unsecured, it took the intervention of the architect <a href="Charles_Herbert_Reilly" title="Charles Herbert Reilly">Charles Herbert Reilly</a>, head of the Liverpool School of Architecture. He convinced the industrialist <a href="William_Lever%2C_1st_Viscount_Leverhulme" title="William Lever, 1st Viscount Leverhulme">William Lever</a> to rent Bluecoat Chambers in 1909 and subsequently buy it, renaming it Liberty Buildings.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sharing the space with the Sandon Society, Reilly moved in with his School of Architecture from 1909 until shortly after <a href="World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1913–14, Lever entertained the thought of a larger building scheme to transform Liberty Buildings into an art centre but, by 1918, got tired with the idea.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
Lever's death in 1925 again led to proposals for demolition. A successful campaign to raise money for the purchase of Bluecoat Chambers resulted in the establishment of the Bluecoat Society of Arts in 1927 as a <a href="Charitable_trust" title="Charitable trust">charitable trust</a> to run the building.<sup id="cite_ref-story_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-story-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Sharples_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sharples-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>On 3 May 1941, during the <a href="Liverpool_Blitz" title="Liverpool Blitz">Liverpool Blitz</a>, the concert hall and adjoining rooms were severely damaged<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> by an <a href="Incendiary_device" title="Incendiary device">incendiary bomb</a> and during the following night the rear wing was destroyed by a bomb blast.<sup id="cite_ref-echo_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-echo-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
Restoration took place after the war, being completed by 1951.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is recorded in the <a href="National_Heritage_List_for_England" title="National Heritage List for England">National Heritage List for England</a> as a designated Grade&nbsp;I <a href="Listed_building#England_and_Wales" title="Listed building">listed building</a>, having been designated on 28&nbsp;June 1952.<sup id="cite_ref-images_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-images-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>The Bluecoat Display Centre, a contemporary craft gallery, opened in the rear courtyard in 1959.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Being known as the Bluecoat Arts Centre from the 1980s, it is now simply called the Bluecoat.<sup id="cite_ref-story_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-story-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
From 2005, the building was further restored and a new wing added. It was reopened in March 2008 to coincide with Liverpool's year as <a href="European_Capital_of_Culture" title="European Capital of Culture">European Capital of Culture</a>.
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Architecture">Architecture</h2></div>
<p>The Bluecoat is built in brick with painted stone dressings and a slate roof. H-shaped in plan, originally the rear of the school resembled the front but in 1821 it was remodeled giving it a convex-shaped elevation. The front encloses three sides of a quadrangle and is separated from School Lane by a low wall with railings and gatepiers. The central block of five bays has two storeys with round-arched windows; the central three bays project forwards under a <a href="Pediment" title="Pediment">pediment</a> containing a clock which has only an hour hand. On the roof is an octagonal <a href="Cupola" title="Cupola">cupola</a> with round-arched openings, attached <a href="Ionic_order" title="Ionic order">Ionic</a> columns and a copper cap with a <a href="Finial" title="Finial">finial</a>. The wings have three storeys; they are eleven bays long and one bay wide. On the ground and first floor the windows are square-headed while those on the top floor are oval. The end elevations have arched windows which match the central block. All the large windows have <a href="Keystone_(architecture)" title="Keystone (architecture)">keystones</a> with <a href="Putto" title="Putto">cherubs</a>' heads. The main door in the centre of the central block has Ionic columns with a broken pediment containing a <a href="Cartouche_(design)" title="Cartouche (design)">cartouche</a> of the <a href="Coat_of_arms" title="Coat of arms">arms</a> of Liverpool. Each wing has three square-headed doors approached by steps.<sup id="cite_ref-pev_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pev-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-images_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-images-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The wall, railings and gate <a href="Pier_(architecture)" title="Pier (architecture)">piers</a> on School Lane are also listed at Grade&nbsp;I.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>The 2005-2008 renovation at a cost of £14 million also included a new 2250 square metre extension, the architects being BIQ Architecten. The architects found that there were 32 different floor levels in the old building. They carried out much structural change to produce exhibition areas with better accessibility. The new extension is built mainly in brick to link with the old building, although it has a copper roof and more modern materials internally. The new wing houses a flexible performance area and four art galleries.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In addition, the complex provides studios for artists and craftspeople, a restaurant and a café and a number of retail outlets.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 13 May 2008, a fire broke out in a kitchen on the first floor of the west wing causing significant damage, although 80% of the building was unaffected.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Arts_Centre">Arts Centre</h2></div>
<p>Over the years the Bluecoat hosted a range of cultural and arts-associated events. These included art exhibitions, debates, discussions, public meetings and campaigns, poetry readings, musical concerts and recitals, and cultural lectures. It held book, record, and antiques fairs and became a centre for working artists and craftspeople.<sup id="cite_ref-echo_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-echo-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>Some of the events have continued to hold a place in history. The 1908 exhibition of works mostly by members of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thebluecoat.org.uk/library/sandon-studios-society">Sandon Society</a> also included the first showing in Liverpool of <a href="Claude_Monet" title="Claude Monet">Claude Monet</a> who received a special invite.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1911, the Sandon Society took on parts of <a href="Roger_Fry" title="Roger Fry">Roger Fry</a>'s London <a href="Post-Impressionist" class="mw-redirect" title="Post-Impressionist">Post-Impressionist</a> exhibition, showing works by <a href="Picasso" class="mw-redirect" title="Picasso">Picasso</a>, <a href="Matisse" class="mw-redirect" title="Matisse">Matisse</a>, <a href="C%C3%A9zanne" class="mw-redirect" title="Cézanne">Cézanne</a>, and <a href="Van_Gogh" class="mw-redirect" title="Van Gogh">Van Gogh</a> for the first time in the UK outside the capital.<sup id="cite_ref-echo_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-echo-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1967 <a href="Yoko_Ono" title="Yoko Ono">Yoko Ono</a> appeared at the Bluecoat, at a time before she met <a href="John_Lennon" title="John Lennon">John Lennon</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
The Bluecoat was also visited by performing artists as <a href="Stravinsky" class="mw-redirect" title="Stravinsky">Stravinsky</a>, <a href="Michael_Nyman" title="Michael Nyman">Michael Nyman</a>, <a href="Doris_Lessing" title="Doris Lessing">Doris Lessing</a> and the Last Poets.
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bluecoat_today">Bluecoat today</h2></div>
<p>The Bluecoat was reopened on 15 March 2008, during Liverpool's year as a <a href="European_Capital_of_Culture" title="European Capital of Culture">European Capital of Culture</a>, by <a href="Andy_Burnham" title="Andy Burnham">Andy Burnham</a>, the <a href="Secretary_of_State_for_Culture%2C_Media_and_Sport" title="Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport">Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The opening exhibition, entitled <i>Now Then</i>, showed work by five artists, including Yoko Ono.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During the early summer a display entitled <i>Mr Roscoe's Garden</i>, comprising part of Liverpool's Botanic Collection, was held.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>The Bluecoat organises exhibitions, events, education programmes and concerts.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It also contains 22 artists studios. The Bluecoat Cafe serves a variety of homemade and locally sourced food and drink.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>Since the reopening, the galleries have held major exhibitions by <a href="John_Akomfrah" title="John Akomfrah">John Akomfrah</a>, <a href="Mark_Leckey" title="Mark Leckey">Mark Leckey</a>, <a href="Sonia_Boyce" title="Sonia Boyce">Sonia Boyce</a>, Jonathan Baldock, Bruce Asbestos<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="Keith_Piper_(artist)" title="Keith Piper (artist)">Keith Piper</a>, <a href="Siobhan_Davies" title="Siobhan Davies">Siobhan Davies Dance</a> &amp; <a href="Niamh_O'Malley" title="Niamh O'Malley">Niamh O'Malley</a>, amongst others.
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gallery_of_external_features">Gallery of external features</h2></div>
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<li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px">
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<div class="gallerytext">Exterior view</div>
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<li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px">
<div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"></span></div>
<div class="gallerytext">Blue plaque</div>
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<li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px">
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<div class="gallerytext">Sculpted entrance</div>
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<li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px">
<div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"></span></div>
<div class="gallerytext">Marble plaque with Latin inscription detailing war damage and restoration</div>
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<div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"></span></div>
<div class="gallerytext">Door</div>
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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2></div>
<ul><li><a href="Grade_I_listed_buildings_in_Merseyside" title="Grade I listed buildings in Merseyside">Grade I listed buildings in Merseyside</a></li>
<li><a href="Architecture_of_Liverpool" title="Architecture of Liverpool">Architecture of Liverpool</a></li></ul>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div>
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<li id="cite_note-pev-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-pev_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-pev_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-pev_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">
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</style><cite id="CITEREFPollardNikolaus_Pevsner2006" class="citation cs2">Pollard, Richard; <a href="Nikolaus_Pevsner" title="Nikolaus Pevsner">Nikolaus Pevsner</a> (2006), <i>The Buildings of England: Lancashire: Liverpool and the South-West</i>, New Haven &amp; London: <a href="Yale_University_Press" title="Yale University Press">Yale University Press</a>, pp.&nbsp;<span class="nowrap">302–</span>304, <a href="ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&nbsp;<bdi>0-300-10910-5</bdi></cite></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-story-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-story_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-story_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-story_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thebluecoat.org.uk/files/docs/Bluecoat_Heritage.pdf">The story so far</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140104160724/http://www.thebluecoat.org.uk/files/docs/Bluecoat_Heritage.pdf">Archived</a> 4 January 2014 at the <a href="Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, The Bluecoat, c. 2008</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-BriefHistory-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-BriefHistory_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BriefHistory_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BriefHistory_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130707041720/http://www.bluecoatschoolliverpool.org.uk/school/index.asp">"A brief history of the school"</a>. The Liverpool Blue Coat School. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bluecoatschoolliverpool.org.uk/school/index.asp">the original</a> on 7 July 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2013-03-27</span></span>.</cite></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Richmond, 2001, pp. 57 ss.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Richmond, 2001, p. 72.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Richmond, 2001, p. 71.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-Sharples-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Sharples_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFSharples2008" class="citation cs2">Sharples, Joseph (January 2008), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thefreelibrary.com/The+Bluecoat%3A+a+brief+history+of+the+Bluecoat,+Liverpool%27s+great...-a0174974764">"The Bluecoat: a brief history of the Bluecoat"</a>, <i><a href="Architectural_Review" class="mw-redirect" title="Architectural Review">Architectural Review</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 March</span> 2013</span></cite></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blogs.liverpooldailypost.co.uk/ldpartsblog/2011/05/the-bluecoats-bryan-biggs-give.html">Photo of damage</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111028062431/http://blogs.liverpooldailypost.co.uk/ldpartsblog/2011/05/the-bluecoats-bryan-biggs-give.html">Archived</a> 28 October 2011 at the <a href="Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-echo-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-echo_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-echo_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-echo_9-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFAnon.2008" class="citation cs2">Anon. (8 March 2008), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.liverpoolecho.co.uk/liverpool-life/liverpool-lifestyle/2008/03/08/history-at-its-heart-100252-20576370/">"History at its heart"</a>, <i><a href="Liverpool_Echo" title="Liverpool Echo">Liverpool Echo</a></i></cite></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">See marble plaque with <a href="Latin" title="Latin">Latin</a> <a href="Inscription" class="mw-redirect" title="Inscription">inscription</a> on the building, illustrated below.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-images-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-images_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-images_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFHistoric_England1292322" class="citation web cs2"><a href="Historic_England" title="Historic England">Historic England</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://HistoricEngland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1292322?section=official-list-entry">"Bluecoat Chambers, Liverpool (1292322)"</a>, <i><a href="National_Heritage_List_for_England" title="National Heritage List for England">National Heritage List for England</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 July</span> 2013</span></cite></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thebluecoat.org.uk/gallery/display-centre-at-the-bluecoat">"The Bluecoat Display Centre"</a>. <i>Bluecoat</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 November</span> 2015</span>.</cite></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFHistoric_England1073446" class="citation web cs2">Historic England, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://HistoricEngland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1073446?section=official-list-entry">"Railings gates and gate piers Old Bluecoat School, Liverpool (1073446)"</a>, <i>National Heritage List for England</i><span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 July</span> 2013</span></cite></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.e-architect.co.uk/liverpool/bluecoat_arts_centre.htm"><i>biq complete the Bluecoat, Liverpool</i></a>, e-architect<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 October</span> 2008</span></cite></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thebluecoat.org.uk/content/view/9/26/"><i>What's Available</i></a>, Bluecoat Chambers<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 October</span> 2008</span></cite></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFRossington2008" class="citation cs2">Rossington, Ben (13 May 2008), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.liverpoolecho.co.uk/liverpool-news/local-news/2008/05/13/fire-sweeps-through-bluecoat-arts-centre-100252-20901992/">"Fire sweeps through Bluecoat Arts Centre"</a>, <i>Liverpool Echo</i>, Trinity Mirror North West &amp; North Wales<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 October</span> 2008</span></cite></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Richmond, 2001, p. 58.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/liverpool/content/image_galleries/yoko_bluecoat_gallery.shtml?4"><i>Yoko Ono in Liverpool</i></a>, BBC Liverpool<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 October</span> 2008</span></cite></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080725055926/http://www.nwda.co.uk/news--events/press-releases/200801/cultural-secretary-at-bluecoat.aspx"><i>Cultural Secretary Andy Burnham attends historic Bluecoat opening</i></a>, <a href="Northwest_Regional_Development_Agency" title="Northwest Regional Development Agency">Northwest Regional Development Agency</a>, archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nwda.co.uk/news--events/press-releases/200801/cultural-secretary-at-bluecoat.aspx">the original</a> on 25 July 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 October</span> 2008</span></cite></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFSorensen2008" class="citation cs2">Sorensen, Emma (19 March 2008), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080720024153/http://www.artshub.co.uk/uk/news.asp?sc=&amp;sId=170871&amp;sType=review">"Review: Now Then, The Bluecoat, Liverpool"</a>, <i>Arts Hub</i>, Arts Hub Holdings, archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.artshub.co.uk/uk/news.asp?sc=&amp;sId=170871&amp;sType=review">the original</a> on 20 July 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 October</span> 2008</span></cite></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFCoslett2008" class="citation cs2">Coslett, Paul (20 June 2008), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/liverpool/content/articles/2008/05/19/cap_culture_botanic_chelsea_feature.shtml"><i>Mr Roscoe's Garden at Bluecoat</i></a>, <a href="BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a> Liverpool<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 October</span> 2008</span></cite></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090116132655/http://thebluecoat.org.uk/component/option%2Ccom_events/Itemid%2C14"><i>what's happening</i></a>, Bluecoat Chambers, archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thebluecoat.org.uk/component/option,com_events/Itemid,14/">the original</a> on 16 January 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 October</span> 2008</span></cite></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thebluecoat.org.uk/plan-your-visit/our-cafe"><i>Cafe</i></a>, Bluecoat Chambers<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 October</span> 2008</span></cite></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thebluecoat.org.uk/library/event/bruce-asbestos-ok-cherub">"Bruce Asbestos: OK! Cherub!"</a>. <i>The Bluecoat</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 July</span> 2023</span>.</cite></span>
</li>
</ol></div>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2></div>
<ul><li>W. S. MacCunn, <i>Bluecoat Chambers. The origins and development of an art centre</i>, <a href="Liverpool_University_Press" title="Liverpool University Press">Liverpool University Press</a> 1956.</li>
<li>Peter Richmond, <i>Marketing Modernisms. The Architecture and Influence of Charles Reilly</i>, Liverpool University Press 2001 (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=qaVYKfxaTOwC&amp;dq=bluecoat&amp;pg=PA71">preview</a> at <a href="Google_Books" title="Google Books">Google Books</a>).</li></ul>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2></div>
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<div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Bluecoat_Chambers,_Liverpool" class="extiw external" title="commons:Category:Bluecoat Chambers, Liverpool">Bluecoat Chambers, Liverpool</a></span>.</div></div>
</div>
<ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thebluecoat.org.uk">The Bluecoat website</a></li>
<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080511214007/http://www.nvmdigital.com/photos/photo480/BU480/BU16bluecoat480.html">Picture by nvmdigital.com</a></li>
<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bdonline.co.uk/story.asp?storycode=3108846">Detailed account of the restoration and new extension from BDonline</a></li>
<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/culture/video/2008/apr/02/the.bluecoat">Video about the restored building</a></li>
<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.architectsjournal.co.uk/news/newsfeatures/2008/03/bluecoat_centresneak_preview.html">Photographs of the new extension and some early exhibits</a></li></ul>
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</style><div id="Buildings_and_structures_in_Liverpool,_England502" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Buildings and structures in <a href="Liverpool" title="Liverpool">Liverpool</a>, England</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Skyscrapers<br>and highrises</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="1_Princes_Dock" title="1 Princes Dock">1 Princes Dock</a></li>
<li><a href="Alexandra_Tower%2C_Liverpool" title="Alexandra Tower, Liverpool">Alexandra Tower</a></li>
<li><a href="Beetham_Tower%2C_Liverpool" title="Beetham Tower, Liverpool">Beetham Tower</a></li>
<li><a href="The_Lexington_(Liverpool)" title="The Lexington (Liverpool)">The Lexington</a></li>
<li><a href="Municipal_Buildings%2C_Liverpool" title="Municipal Buildings, Liverpool">Municipal Buildings</a></li>
<li><a href="New_Hall_Place" title="New Hall Place">New Hall Place</a></li>
<li><a href="The_Plaza%2C_Liverpool" title="The Plaza, Liverpool">The Plaza</a></li>
<li><a href="Port_of_Liverpool_Building" title="Port of Liverpool Building">Port of Liverpool Building</a></li>
<li><a href="Post_%26_Echo_Building" title="Post &amp; Echo Building">Post &amp; Echo Building</a></li>
<li><a href="Radio_City_Tower" class="mw-redirect" title="Radio City Tower">Radio City Tower</a></li>
<li><a href="Royal_Liver_Building" title="Royal Liver Building">Royal Liver Building</a></li>
<li><a href="Unity_Buildings" title="Unity Buildings">Unity Commercial</a></li>
<li><a href="Unity_Buildings" title="Unity Buildings">Unity Residential</a></li>
<li><a href="West_Tower" title="West Tower">West Tower</a></li></ul>
</div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="9" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"></span><br><br><span typeof="mw:File"></span><br><br><span typeof="mw:File"></span><br><br><span typeof="mw:File"></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Notable lowrises</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Royal_Albert_Dock%2C_Liverpool" title="Royal Albert Dock, Liverpool">Albert Dock</a>
<ul><li><a href="Albert_Dock_Traffic_Office" title="Albert Dock Traffic Office">Traffic Office</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="Alder_Hey_Children's_Hospital" title="Alder Hey Children's Hospital">Alder Hey Children's Hospital</a></li>
<li><a href="Thistle_Atlantic_Tower" class="mw-redirect" title="Thistle Atlantic Tower">Atlantic Tower</a></li>
<li><a href="Bank_of_England_Building%2C_Liverpool" title="Bank of England Building, Liverpool">Bank of England</a></li>

<li><a href="Britannia_Adelphi_Hotel" title="Britannia Adelphi Hotel">Britannia Adelphi Hotel</a></li>
<li><a href="Calderstones_House" title="Calderstones House">Calderstones House</a></li>
<li><a href="Chinatown%2C_Liverpool" title="Chinatown, Liverpool">Chinese Arch</a></li>
<li><a href="County_Sessions_House%2C_Liverpool" title="County Sessions House, Liverpool">County Sessions House</a></li>
<li><a href="Crowne_Plaza_Liverpool_John_Lennon_Airport_Hotel" title="Crowne Plaza Liverpool John Lennon Airport Hotel">Crowne Plaza LJLA</a></li>
<li><a href="Cunard_Building" title="Cunard Building">Cunard Building</a></li>
<li><a href="Liverpool_Empire_Theatre" title="Liverpool Empire Theatre">Empire Theatre</a></li>
<li><a href="Everton_Water_Tower" title="Everton Water Tower">Everton Water Tower</a></li>
<li><a href="Everyman_Theatre%2C_Liverpool" title="Everyman Theatre, Liverpool">Everyman Theatre, Liverpool</a></li>
<li><a href="Grand_Central_Hall" title="Grand Central Hall">Grand Central Hall</a></li>
<li><a href="North_Western_Hotel%2C_Liverpool" title="North Western Hotel, Liverpool">Great North Western Hotel</a></li>
<li><a href="Hargreaves_Building" title="Hargreaves Building">Hargreaves Building</a></li>
<li><a href="Liverpool_Homeopathic_Hospital" title="Liverpool Homeopathic Hospital">Homeopathic Hospital</a></li>
<li><a href="India_Buildings" title="India Buildings">India Buildings</a></li>
<li><a href="International_Slavery_Museum" title="International Slavery Museum">International Slavery Museum</a></li>
<li><a href="James_Parsons_Building" title="James Parsons Building">James Parsons Building</a></li>
<li><a href="Liverpool_Central_Library" title="Liverpool Central Library">Liverpool Central Library</a></li>
<li><a href="Liverpool_Cotton_Exchange_Building" title="Liverpool Cotton Exchange Building">Liverpool Cotton Exchange Building</a></li>
<li><a href="Liverpool_Magistrates'_Court" title="Liverpool Magistrates' Court">Liverpool Magistrates' Court</a></li>
<li><a href="Liverpool_Playhouse" title="Liverpool Playhouse">Liverpool Playhouse</a></li>
<li><a href="Liverpool_Town_Hall" title="Liverpool Town Hall">Liverpool Town Hall</a></li>
<li><a href="Liverpool_Women's_Hospital" title="Liverpool Women's Hospital">Liverpool Women's Hospital</a></li>
<li><a href="The_Lyceum%2C_Liverpool" title="The Lyceum, Liverpool">The Lyceum</a></li>
<li><a href="Malmaison_Hotel%2C_Liverpool" title="Malmaison Hotel, Liverpool">Malmaison</a></li>
<li><a href="Mann_Island_Buildings" title="Mann Island Buildings">Mann Island Buildings</a></li>
<li><a href="Merseyside_Maritime_Museum" title="Merseyside Maritime Museum">Merseyside Maritime Museum</a></li>
<li><a href="Museum_of_Liverpool" title="Museum of Liverpool">Museum of Liverpool</a></li>
<li><a href="National_Conservation_Centre" title="National Conservation Centre">National Conservation Centre</a></li>
<li><a href="One_Park_West" title="One Park West">One Park West</a></li>
<li><a href="The_Oratory%2C_Liverpool" title="The Oratory, Liverpool">Oratory</a></li>
<li><a href="Oriel_Chambers" title="Oriel Chambers">Oriel Chambers</a></li>
<li><a href="Philharmonic_Dining_Rooms" title="Philharmonic Dining Rooms">Philharmonic Dining Rooms</a></li>
<li><a href="Philharmonic_Hall%2C_Liverpool" title="Philharmonic Hall, Liverpool">Philharmonic Hall</a></li>
<li><a href="Prudential_Assurance_Building%2C_Liverpool" title="Prudential Assurance Building, Liverpool">Prudential Assurance Building</a></li>
<li><a href="Queen_Elizabeth_II_Law_Courts%2C_Liverpool" title="Queen Elizabeth II Law Courts, Liverpool">Queen Elizabeth II Law Courts</a></li>
<li><a href="Royal_Court_Theatre%2C_Liverpool" title="Royal Court Theatre, Liverpool">Royal Court Theatre</a></li>
<li><a href="Royal_Insurance_Building%2C_Liverpool" title="Royal Insurance Building, Liverpool">Royal Insurance Building</a></li>
<li><a href="Royal_Liverpool_University_Hospital" title="Royal Liverpool University Hospital">Royal Liverpool University Hospital</a></li>
<li><a href="Speke_Hall" title="Speke Hall">Speke Hall</a></li>
<li><a href="Stanley_Dock_Tobacco_Warehouse" title="Stanley Dock Tobacco Warehouse">Stanley Dock Tobacco Warehouse</a></li>
<li><a href="St_George's_Hall%2C_Liverpool" title="St George's Hall, Liverpool">St George's Hall</a></li>
<li><a href="Tate_Liverpool" title="Tate Liverpool">Tate Liverpool</a></li>
<li><a href="Tower_Buildings%2C_Liverpool" class="mw-redirect" title="Tower Buildings, Liverpool">Tower Buildings</a></li>
<li><a href="Victoria_Building%2C_University_of_Liverpool" title="Victoria Building, University of Liverpool">Victoria Building</a></li>
<li><a href="Walker_Art_Gallery" title="Walker Art Gallery">Walker Art Gallery</a></li>
<li><a href="Wheel_of_Liverpool" title="Wheel of Liverpool">Wheel of Liverpool</a></li>
<li><a href="Albion_House%2C_Liverpool" title="Albion House, Liverpool">White Star Building</a></li>
<li><a href="Woolton_Hall" title="Woolton Hall">Woolton Hall</a></li>
<li><a href="World_Museum_Liverpool" class="mw-redirect" title="World Museum Liverpool">World Museum Liverpool</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Places of worship</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="All_Saints'_Church%2C_Childwall" title="All Saints' Church, Childwall">All Saints' Church</a></li>
<li><a href="Al-Rahma_Mosque" class="mw-redirect" title="Al-Rahma Mosque">Al-Rahma Mosque</a></li>
<li><a href="Church_of_All_Hallows%2C_Allerton" title="Church of All Hallows, Allerton">Church of All Hallows</a></li>
<li><a href="Church_of_Our_Lady_and_St_Nicholas%2C_Liverpool" title="Church of Our Lady and St Nicholas, Liverpool">Church of Our Lady and St Nicholas</a></li>
<li><a href="Church_of_St_Agnes_and_St_Pancras%2C_Toxteth_Park" title="Church of St Agnes and St Pancras, Toxteth Park">Church of St Agnes and St Pancras</a></li>
<li><a href="Church_of_St_Clare%2C_Liverpool" class="mw-redirect" title="Church of St Clare, Liverpool">Church of St Clare</a></li>
<li><a href="German_Church%2C_Liverpool" title="German Church, Liverpool">German Church</a></li>
<li><a href="Greek_Orthodox_Church_of_St_Nicholas%2C_Toxteth" title="Greek Orthodox Church of St Nicholas, Toxteth">Greek Orthodox Church of St Nicholas</a></li>
<li><a href="Gustav_Adolf_Church%2C_Liverpool" title="Gustav Adolf Church, Liverpool">Gustav Adolf Church</a></li>
<li><a href="Liverpool_Cathedral" title="Liverpool Cathedral">Liverpool Cathedral</a></li>
<li><a href="Liverpool_Metropolitan_Cathedral" title="Liverpool Metropolitan Cathedral">Liverpool Metropolitan Cathedral</a></li>
<li><a href="Norwegian_Fishermans'_Church%2C_Liverpool" class="mw-redirect" title="Norwegian Fishermans' Church, Liverpool">Norwegian Fishermans' Church</a></li>
<li><a href="Old_Christ_Church%2C_Waterloo" title="Old Christ Church, Waterloo">Old Christ Church</a></li>
<li><a href="The_Oratory" class="mw-redirect" title="The Oratory">The Oratory</a></li>
<li><a href="Princes_Road_Synagogue" title="Princes Road Synagogue">Princes Road Synagogue</a></li>
<li><a href="St_George's_Church%2C_Everton" title="St George's Church, Everton">St George's Church</a></li>
<li><a href="St_John_the_Baptist's_Church%2C_Liverpool" title="St John the Baptist's Church, Liverpool">St John the Baptist's Church</a></li>
<li><a href="Church_of_St_Luke%2C_Liverpool" title="Church of St Luke, Liverpool">St Luke's Church</a></li>
<li><a href="St_Luke's_Church%2C_Walton" title="St Luke's Church, Walton">St Luke's Church, Walton</a></li>
<li><a href="St_Michael's_Church%2C_Aigburth" title="St Michael's Church, Aigburth">St Michael's Church</a></li>
<li><a href="St_Peter's_Church%2C_Woolton%2C_Liverpool" title="St Peter's Church, Woolton, Liverpool">St Peter's Church</a></li>
<li><a href="Toxteth_Unitarian_Chapel" title="Toxteth Unitarian Chapel">Toxteth Unitarian Chapel</a></li>
<li><a href="Ullet_Road_Unitarian_Church" title="Ullet Road Unitarian Church">Ullet Road Unitarian Church</a></li>
<li><a href="Welsh_Presbyterian_Church_(Liverpool)" class="mw-redirect" title="Welsh Presbyterian Church (Liverpool)">Welsh Presbyterian Church</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Transportation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Liverpool_James_Street_railway_station" title="Liverpool James Street railway station">James Street station</a></li>
<li><a href="Kingsway_Tunnel" title="Kingsway Tunnel">Kingsway Tunnel</a></li>
<li><a href="Liverpool_Central_railway_station" title="Liverpool Central railway station">Liverpool Central station</a></li>
<li><a href="Liverpool_Coach_Station" title="Liverpool Coach Station">Liverpool Coach Station</a></li>
<li><a href="Liverpool_John_Lennon_Airport" title="Liverpool John Lennon Airport">Liverpool John Lennon Airport</a></li>
<li><a href="Liverpool_Lime_Street_railway_station" title="Liverpool Lime Street railway station">Liverpool Lime Street station</a></li>
<li><a href="Liverpool_One_bus_station" title="Liverpool One bus station">Liverpool One bus station</a></li>
<li><a href="Liverpool_South_Parkway_railway_station" title="Liverpool South Parkway railway station">Liverpool South Parkway station</a></li>
<li><a href="Mersey_Railway" title="Mersey Railway">Mersey Railway Tunnel</a></li>
<li><a href="Moorfields_railway_station" title="Moorfields railway station">Moorfields station</a></li>
<li><a href="Queensway_Tunnel" title="Queensway Tunnel">Queensway Tunnel</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Shopping complexes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Clayton_Square_Shopping_Centre" title="Clayton Square Shopping Centre">Clayton Square Shopping Centre</a></li>
<li><a href="Lewis's_Building" title="Lewis's Building">Lewis's Building</a></li>
<li><a href="Liverpool_One" title="Liverpool One">Liverpool ONE</a></li>
<li><a href="Liverpool_Shopping_Park" title="Liverpool Shopping Park">Liverpool Shopping Park</a></li>
<li><a href="Metquarter" title="Metquarter">Metquarter</a></li>
<li><a href="New_Mersey_Shopping_Park" title="New Mersey Shopping Park">New Mersey Shopping Park</a></li>
<li><a href="St_John's_Shopping_Centre%2C_Liverpool" class="mw-redirect" title="St John's Shopping Centre, Liverpool">St Johns Shopping Centre</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sports venues<br>and arenas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Aigburth_Cricket_Ground%2C_Liverpool" class="mw-redirect" title="Aigburth Cricket Ground, Liverpool">Aigburth Cricket Ground</a></li>
<li><a href="Anfield" title="Anfield">Anfield</a></li>
<li><a href="Goodison_Park" title="Goodison Park">Goodison Park</a></li>
<li><a href="Liverpool_Arena" title="Liverpool Arena">Liverpool Arena</a></li>
<li><a href="O2_Academy_Liverpool" title="O2 Academy Liverpool">O2 Academy Liverpool</a></li>
<li><a href="Walton_Hall_Park_(stadium)" title="Walton Hall Park (stadium)">Walton Hall Park</a></li>
<li><a href="Wavertree_Athletics_Centre" class="mw-redirect" title="Wavertree Athletics Centre">Wavertree Athletics Centre</a></li>
<li><a href="Hill_Dickinson_Stadium" title="Hill Dickinson Stadium">Hill Dickinson Stadium</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sculptures<br>and monuments</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Liverpool_Cenotaph" title="Liverpool Cenotaph">Liverpool Cenotaph</a></li>
<li><a href="Nelson_Monument%2C_Liverpool" title="Nelson Monument, Liverpool">Nelson Monument</a></li>
<li><a href="Steble_Fountain" title="Steble Fountain">Steble Fountain</a></li>
<li><i><a href="Superlambanana" title="Superlambanana">Superlambanana</a></i></li>
<li><a href="Memorial_to_the_Engine_Room_Heroes_of_the_Titanic" class="mw-redirect" title="Memorial to the Engine Room Heroes of the Titanic"><i>Titanic</i> Memorial</a></li>
<li><a href="Victoria_Monument_(Liverpool)" class="mw-redirect" title="Victoria Monument (Liverpool)">Victoria Monument</a></li>
<li><a href="Wellington's_Column" title="Wellington's Column">Wellington's Column</a></li>
<li><i><a href="Yellow_Submarine_(sculpture)" title="Yellow Submarine (sculpture)">Yellow Submarine</a></i></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Notable demolished</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Childwall_Hall" title="Childwall Hall">Childwall Hall</a></li>
<li><a href="Concourse_House" title="Concourse House">Concourse House</a></li>
<li><a href="Custom_House%2C_Liverpool" title="Custom House, Liverpool">Custom House</a></li>
<li><a href="The_Futurist_Cinema" title="The Futurist Cinema">The Futurist Cinema</a></li>
<li><a href="Liverpool_Castle" title="Liverpool Castle">Liverpool Castle</a></li>
<li><a href="Liverpool_Central_High_Level_railway_station" title="Liverpool Central High Level railway station">Liverpool Central High Level railway station</a></li>
<li><a href="Liverpool_Sailors'_Home" title="Liverpool Sailors' Home">Liverpool Sailors' Home</a></li>
<li><a href="Liverpool_Overhead_Railway" title="Liverpool Overhead Railway">Liverpool Overhead Railway</a></li>
<li><a href="Octagon_Chapel%2C_Liverpool" title="Octagon Chapel, Liverpool">Octagon Chapel</a></li>
<li><a href="St_Peter's_Church%2C_Liverpool" title="St Peter's Church, Liverpool">St Peter's Church</a></li>
<li><a href="St_John's_Market" title="St John's Market">St John's Market</a></li>
<li><a href="Walton_Hall%2C_Liverpool" title="Walton Hall, Liverpool">Walton Hall</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="List_of_public_art_in_Liverpool" title="List of public art in Liverpool">List of public art in Liverpool</a></li>
<li><a href="List_of_tallest_buildings_and_structures_in_Liverpool" title="List of tallest buildings and structures in Liverpool">List of tallest buildings and structures in Liverpool</a></li>
<li><a href="Listed_buildings_in_Liverpool" title="Listed buildings in Liverpool">Listed buildings in Liverpool</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div>
<ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"></span></span> <b>Category</b></li>
<li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons page"></span></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Buildings_in_Liverpool" class="extiw external" title="commons:Category:Buildings in Liverpool"><b>Commons</b></a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>
<div class="navbox-styles"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Schools_in_Liverpool148" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Schools_in_Liverpool148" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="List_of_schools_in_Liverpool" title="List of schools in Liverpool">Schools in Liverpool</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Primary_school" title="Primary school">Primary schools</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Arnot_St_Mary_Church_of_England_Primary_School" title="Arnot St Mary Church of England Primary School">Arnot St Mary Church of England Primary School</a></li>
<li><a href="Broadgreen_Primary_School" title="Broadgreen Primary School">Broadgreen Primary School</a></li>
<li><a href="Dovedale_Primary_School" title="Dovedale Primary School">Dovedale Primary School</a></li>
<li><a href="Liverpool_College" title="Liverpool College">Liverpool College</a></li>
<li><a href="Roscoe_Primary_School" title="Roscoe Primary School">Roscoe Primary School</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Secondary_school" title="Secondary school">Secondary schools</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Single-sex_education" title="Single-sex education">Boys</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Cardinal_Heenan_Catholic_High_School" title="Cardinal Heenan Catholic High School">Cardinal Heenan Catholic High School</a></li>
<li><a href="St_Francis_Xavier's_College%2C_Liverpool" title="St Francis Xavier's College, Liverpool">St Francis Xavier's College</a></li>
<li><a href="St_Margaret's_Church_of_England_Academy" title="St Margaret's Church of England Academy">St Margaret's Church of England Academy</a></li>
<li><a href="West_Derby_School" title="West Derby School">West Derby School</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Single-sex_education" title="Single-sex education">Girls</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Archbishop_Blanch_School" title="Archbishop Blanch School">Archbishop Blanch School</a></li>
<li><a href="Bellerive_FCJ_Catholic_College" title="Bellerive FCJ Catholic College">Bellerive FCJ Catholic College</a></li>
<li><a href="Broughton_Hall_High_School" title="Broughton Hall High School">Broughton Hall High School</a></li>
<li><a href="Holly_Lodge_Girls'_College" title="Holly Lodge Girls' College">Holly Lodge Girls' College</a></li>
<li><a href="St_John_Bosco_Arts_College" title="St John Bosco Arts College">St John Bosco Arts College</a></li>
<li><a href="St_Julie's_Catholic_High_School" title="St Julie's Catholic High School">St Julie's Catholic High School</a></li>
<li><a href="The_Belvedere_Academy" title="The Belvedere Academy">The Belvedere Academy</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Mixed-sex_education" title="Mixed-sex education">Coeducational</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="The_Academy_of_St_Francis_of_Assisi" title="The Academy of St Francis of Assisi">Academy of St Francis of Assisi</a></li>
<li><a href="The_Academy_of_St_Nicholas" title="The Academy of St Nicholas">Academy of St Nicholas</a></li>
<li><a href="Alsop_High_School" title="Alsop High School">Alsop High School</a></li>
<li><a href="Archbishop_Beck_Catholic_College" title="Archbishop Beck Catholic College">Archbishop Beck Catholic College</a></li>
<li><a href="Calderstones_School" title="Calderstones School">Calderstones School</a></li>
<li><a href="Childwall_Sports_and_Science_Academy" title="Childwall Sports and Science Academy">Childwall Academy</a></li>
<li><a href="Dixons_Broadgreen_Academy" title="Dixons Broadgreen Academy">Dixons Broadgreen Academy</a></li>
<li><a href="Dixons_Croxteth_Academy" title="Dixons Croxteth Academy">Dixons Croxteth Academy</a></li>
<li><a href="Dixons_Fazakerley_Academy" title="Dixons Fazakerley Academy">Dixons Fazakerley Academy</a></li>
<li><a href="Gateacre_School" title="Gateacre School">Gateacre School</a></li>
<li><a href="King_David_High_School%2C_Liverpool" title="King David High School, Liverpool">King David High School</a></li>
<li><a href="King's_Leadership_Academy_Liverpool" title="King's Leadership Academy Liverpool">King's Leadership Academy Liverpool</a></li>
<li><a href="Liverpool_College" title="Liverpool College">Liverpool College</a></li>
<li><a href="Liverpool_Life_Sciences_UTC" title="Liverpool Life Sciences UTC">Liverpool Life Sciences UTC</a></li>
<li><a href="North_Liverpool_Academy" title="North Liverpool Academy">North Liverpool Academy</a></li>
<li><a href="Notre_Dame_Catholic_College%2C_Liverpool" title="Notre Dame Catholic College, Liverpool">Notre Dame Catholic College</a></li>
<li><a href="St_Edward's_College" title="St Edward's College">St Edward's College</a></li>
<li><a href="St_Hilda's_Church_of_England_High_School" title="St Hilda's Church of England High School">St Hilda's Church of England High School</a></li>
<li><a href="The_Studio_School_Liverpool" title="The Studio School Liverpool">The Studio School Liverpool</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Grammar_school" title="Grammar school">Grammar</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Liverpool_Blue_Coat_School" title="Liverpool Blue Coat School">The Liverpool Blue Coat School</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Special_school" class="mw-redirect" title="Special school">Special schools</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Clifford_Holroyde_Specialist_SEN_College" title="Clifford Holroyde Specialist SEN College">Clifford Holroyde</a></li>
<li><a href="Royal_School_for_the_Blind%2C_Liverpool" title="Royal School for the Blind, Liverpool">Royal School for the Blind</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Further_education" title="Further education">Further education</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="The_City_of_Liverpool_College" class="mw-redirect" title="The City of Liverpool College">The City of Liverpool College</a></li>
<li><a href="University_of_Liverpool_Mathematics_School" title="University of Liverpool Mathematics School">University of Liverpool Mathematics School</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct schools</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Anfield_Community_Comprehensive_School" title="Anfield Community Comprehensive School">Anfield Community Comprehensive School</a></li>
<li><a href="Blackburne_House" title="Blackburne House">Blackburne House</a></li>

<li><a href="Huyton_College" title="Huyton College">Huyton College</a></li>
<li><a href="Huyton_Hill_Preparatory_School" title="Huyton Hill Preparatory School">Huyton Hill Preparatory School</a></li>
<li><a href="Liverpool_Collegiate_School" title="Liverpool Collegiate School">Liverpool Collegiate School</a></li>
<li><a href="Liverpool_Institute_High_School_for_Boys" title="Liverpool Institute High School for Boys">Liverpool Institute High School for Boys</a></li>
<li><a href="Liverpool_Institute_High_School_for_Girls" title="Liverpool Institute High School for Girls">Liverpool Institute High School for Girls</a></li>
<li><a href="New_Heys_Comprehensive_School" title="New Heys Comprehensive School">New Heys Comprehensive School</a></li>
<li><a href="Parklands_High_School%2C_Liverpool" title="Parklands High School, Liverpool">Parklands High School</a></li>
<li><a href="St_Benedict's_College_(Liverpool)" title="St Benedict's College (Liverpool)">St Benedict's College</a></li>
<li><a href="Scotland_Road_Free_School" title="Scotland Road Free School">Scotland Road Free School</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>
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<p><span class="geo-inline-hidden noexcerpt"><span class=" nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="geo:53.4042,-2.9839"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">53°24′15″N</span> <span class="longitude">2°59′02″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">53.4042°N 2.9839°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">53.4042; -2.9839</span></span></span></a></span></span>
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